Deposit-Return Schemes: Bottle Bills That Work

Add a small refundable deposit to a bottle or can, and return rates climb past 90%. It is one of the most proven recycling tools there is.

A deposit-return system (DRS) charges a few cents when you buy a drink and refunds it when you return the empty container to a collection point or reverse vending machine. The deposit turns the bottle into something worth bringing back.

Why It Works

What Gets Collected

Most schemes cover plastic bottles, glass bottles, metal cans and sometimes cartons. The material goes straight back to makers, cutting the need for new plastic and virgin metal.

Pair It With Sorting

A DRS handles drink containers best; everything else still belongs in your normal sorting bins. Together they keep far more material in the loop than curbside collection alone.

Related Reading

See plastic recycling limits, metal recycling, and extended producer responsibility.

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